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Amelanchier canadensis (Shadblow Serviceberry) - QT

Shadblow Serviceberry

Shadblow Serviceberry, or Shadbush, is a large multi-stemmed shrub or small multitrunked tree, native to the woodland understory of the Eastern US and Canada. They bloom in May (a week after Amelanchier arborea, a closely related species) with showy, slightly fragrant white sprays of dainty flowers that attract pollinators by offering nectar and pollen rewards for their services. Very ornamental pinkish-red berry-like fruits form in clusters and ripen to a rich purple color by June. That is when the birds attack! They adore the fruits of Serviceberries and will strip it clean in a very short time. Humans can also eat the berries which are sweet and floral tasting, similar to blueberries, and they can be used to replace other berries in most recipes.
Serviceberries are very ornamental and commonly used in the landscape. They prefer a moist, acidic soil but are adaptable and easy to please. These shrubs tolerate clay soil but are not reliable in stressful environments where they experience drought and blazing hot sun and wind. This species has moderate salt tolerance and makes a lovely tall foundation planting. If smaller stems are pruned out, this can be an attractive small tree with multiple trunks that are taller than wide. Its natural growth habit is very upright with tightly suckering stems. The foliage and overall growth habit is soft and airy, and the fall colors are brilliant golden yellow, orange and red.
Besides their beauty, Amelanchier spp. have excellent wildlife value. Along with the incredible bounty of fruit and nectar that Serviceberries provide, they are also host to at least 92 species of Lepidoptera, including the Red-spotted Purple and the Striped Hairstreak.
Sources:
Native Trees, Shrubs, & Vines by William Cullina
Manual of Woody Landscape Plants by Michael A. Dirr
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service
The Morton Arboretum-Black Walnut Tolerance
Plant Care & Installation Quick-Guide
Plant Care & Installation Quick-Guide

Proper acclimation and installation are key to your plant's success. Please cross-reference these tips with your plant's specific ID tags:

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Pre-Planting: Store plants in a light-appropriate area on soil or grass (avoid hot concrete or asphalt) and water daily until the soil is saturated and the pot feels heavy. If temperatures drop below 30°F, move pots to a garage or cover them to prevent root freeze.

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Installation: Dig a hole matching the depth of the pot, remove the fabric container, and ensure the plant’s crown or root flare is level with the ground. Fill gaps with soil, water heavily, and apply 2 inches of mulch—keeping it clear of the stem.

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Ongoing Care: Check moisture daily by feeling 1–2 inches into the soil; water deeply at the base if the soil feels dry or warm. Newly installed plants require frequent watering (up to 3–4 times weekly in heat) until fully established, which can take a few months for perennials and up to two years for trees.

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